Articles with expenses

Should funerals count as emergencies?

Recently, the SSC household has been dealing with loss. Mrs. SSC’s grandmother, after whom our baby girl was named, peacefully succumbed to age. As the final weeks of her life drew near the urgency with which to make plans, get plane tickets, hotel reservations, car rental all grew and grew. It was a very stressful time for everyone involved, particularly Mrs. SSC and her father who are over-planners. As we waited to see if Mrs. SSC’s grandmother would pull out of it and get better, we watched prices go up, down, up, and up some more. Eventually, she did pass away in her sleep, and we made preparations to travel across the country to pay our respects.  Luckily, we are currently in a financial position that money was not an object in planning travel.  I mean, don’t get me wrong – the airlines robbed us, but we are fortunate enough to be still be able to pay bills, and not have to ponder whether or not we should travel.

All of these preparations got me to thinking about when I lost my dad and my grandparents, years ago.  I wasn’t in nearly as comfortable of a place financially and it would almost break me every time I would need to travel for funerals. Besides the added costs of last-minute trips, I was also losing time at work. With hourly jobs, sure you may be able to take the time off, but now you’re paying a lot for traveling to say goodbye, and you’re going to get a shorter paycheck in the subsequent weeks. Back then, I wasn’t ever disciplined enough to have a “real” emergency fund, so I couldn’t dip into that when needed. I would scramble around trying to rummage up enough money for the trip home, inevitably putting the costs on my credit card, where they would sit for months and years accruing interest.

When my father passed away, I was in a little better spot, but it was still almost $800 for a plane ticket, ~$250 for a hotel, and ~$200 for a rental car. Yes, I could have stayed with family, but my family tends to stress me out with their bickering, in-fighting, and excessive drinking. It was well worth it to have a place to go that was stress free.  The costs were  a little higher when my grandfather passed a few years back, requiring travel near the always-expensive Thanksgiving holiday, but even staying with family then, it was still close to $1100. Mrs. SSC’s trip last weekend cost about ~$1200, even splitting the rental car with her parents.  Having that ~$1000-$1500 available for such last-minute travel is not a luxury that many people have, but it’s a cost that many of us have to bear, unfortunately too many times in our lives. When my Aunt passed away this last spring, it was again around $1000 for a single lane ticket, rental car, and hotel. We almost donated the money to cancer research instead, but I felt I needed to go, so I went.

I never thought about planning for “funeral money” in the emergency fund until this past week. Even in our household, budgets and monthly savings are going to be adjusted to help offset this recent unexpected expense. None of us expect someone to pass away, and even when they are very old or in very poor health, we never plan on the expenses for their funeral until the week prior to their passing, if you’re fortunate enough to get that kind of warning time. Even then, who can pull $1200 out of the air to accommodate those extra costs. Like us and most people, it will go on a credit card to be dealt with later, when the pain and grieving isn’t so bad. Now I am realizing that having that emergency fund to help offset the funeral costs is a big help. If you’re like me, I thought of emergency fund in terms of “emergency problems”, and if you’re like me, it was not nearly robust enough to cover 6 months of expense, let alone 2 months of expense. Really, who keeps emergency funds that really can cover 6 months or more of expenses? I know I wasn’t disciplined enough to do that, and I always blamed that I didn’t have enough extra cash to set that much aside, much less enough to cover more than the occasional car repair, school books each semester, etc… I didn’t plan on needing an extra $1000 in there to cover funeral related travel expenses. Unfortunately though, I found that if you want to have a true emergency fund, making sure it can handle that sort of unexpected hit is something you may want to consider.

Much like wills, this is an awkward topic, and one most people avoid because it makes them feel uncomfortable or sad, because they are reminded of past funerals they have attended and loved ones who aren’t here anymore. The last thing any of our loved ones would want is for us to get put out by coming to their funeral. Yet, invariably, we all are put out by it in many ways. Emotionally, financially, and even with schedules being changed to accommodate a last-minute “trip” back home, or wherever they live. It’s just a thought I had, that a specific emergency fund for funerals might not be a bad idea. (although Mrs. SSC says she would rather invest that money then sit on even more cash). For me personally, I wouldn’t have been able to replace my emergency fund quickly enough during grad school had I used it towards funeral travel expenses, as I lost 2 grandparents and my father within 18 months of each other, but hopefully, that’s probably not typical for most people.

My point is after having two funerals come up this year, and each one costing around $1000 +/- it seemed a topic that may be worth addressing. While it may seem morbidly specific to have an emergency fund set aside for funeral travel, or even those funds accounted for in your present emergency fund, if you get hit with the double whammy of a car breakdown time adjacent to a funeral, what was already stretched thin may just break. Maybe you are way more financially diligent than me and already have a well stocked emergency fund that can absorb the hit of a car repair, and impromptu travel, but if not, it’s something to consider. By accounting for that travel and related expenses in your emergency fund now, it can be one less thing to worry about when you are already dealing with loss and sadness.

Bad Decisions Part 1: It’s raining student loans!

SSC student loans

When I was in college and  grad school, I took out much more in student loans than I needed, to try to live above my means, and I have only recently started to understand the financial ramifications and lament the decisions that the younger Mr. SSC made. Let’s start at the best place to understand these decisions: The Beginning!

The problem started a long time ago when I was working on my Bachelor’s degree.  At first, I was undeclared and attending college simply because that is what I was supposed to do.  Initially, I was attending Western Kentucky University (WKU) on a Pell Grant while also working long hours at a restaurant to foot the other bills. I got the shaft when my mom married a judge and they claimed me on income tax and it derailed my Pell Grant status. After a couple of semesters paying for school myself, I took some time off to figure out what I wanted to do, and if it even involved college. My time-off resulted in a long hiking trip, and the decision to go back to school to pursue an environmental science degree. I declared my major, registered for classes, and was introduced to the wonderful world of student loans and it was amazing! They’ll “give” you money to go to school! This was brilliant! I could get a student loan, pay for school, and have some cash left over for living expenses. After all, it was ‘deferred’ – not that I really understood at the time what that truly meant. This was like getting the free money of an income tax refund two more times a year. Awesome!

Obviously, I started taking out student loans. Fortunately, the school was in-state tuition, so not very expensive. Nonetheless, I still managed to rack up about $12k in loans over my 1.5 yrs there. In August 1999, I went to Colorado to visit family and fell in love with the area.  By January 2000, I was enrolled at the University of Colorado at Denver and studying full time in the geology program.

Upon transferring to CU Denver, I did myself several disservices. First, at WKU I had completed all my required elective courses, and only needed 3 semesters to complete my new major. However, CU Denver classified things differently and I needed another 30 hrs of electives (ten more classes), almost 2 whole years because I could only manage 12 hrs a semester while working. Even worse I had to take math! Two frigging yrs of math! Gah! A whole semester of trigonometry only, and a yr of algebra, and a yr of calculus and I’m sure there was a semester of regular geometry, shit, that’s 3 yrs of math, see how bad at it I am? That just added more time and $$. Second, I was now an out-of-state student subject to out-of-state tuition. This was three times the in-state tuition price. “This was fine”, I told myself, “it will only be for 2 semesters, so it won’t be that bad”. Subsequently, my school loans jumped from about $5k/semester to ~$16k/semester* for tuition alone with almost no left over funds for subsidizing living.

My plan was to live in Denver, work and go to school downtown, and be able to play in the mountains in my free time- now that’s the life! Except I now had to study a lot just to pass stupid math classes and work full time and be broke, so I didn’t get to the mountains much except to hike some 14’ers on the occasional weekend day I may have had off. Sigh….   I was maxing out loans and still working full-time at a good restaurant job, so I had that income, but no savings or contingency in case of an accident. I felt this was fine though. I was investing in me, and my future, and with this degree, surely I’d get a good job to cover these loans.

However, with my poor finance skills, I wasn’t keeping an accurate tally of how much I’d actually borrowed. Take that back, every year I got a statement that said “you owe $XX amount in student loans”, but, I’d glance at it and throw it in the trash. What I wasn’t considering was the payback. Yeah, they eventually want their money back! Gah!!! Meanwhile, I kept borrowing and taking as much as they’d give me, and it was like a breath of fresh air each semester when I’d get that check for $3-5k extra. I was so excited that I could catch up on bills, and restock my savings which was empty again (damn thing was always empty, how does that happen?).  I even had a little extra money to be able to go out with friends.**

Eventually, I was out of school and had a good job as a geotechnical engineer. Yeah, I’m not an engineer, but I played one at work. It was a decent gig, I loved the job and it paid about $45,000. I was starting to live the dream baby! Then I started getting bills, a LOT of bills for my student loans. Kentucky wanted money for the WKU loan, Colorado wanted money for the CU Denver loan,  and Sallie May wasn’t my friend anymore, but more like an angry ex-wife. My monthly bills were close to $500. I freaked out after covering them for 3 months when my savings died and I was still paying. I got a great rate and consolidated them all at ~2.25% interest. Hell yeah! That’s some personal financing! I cut my bill in half almost, and now just had one bill to pay, and I set it up to a separate bank account so when I overdrew my main account (yes this happened more often than not) it would still get paid. Good job Mr. SSC, let’s go out and celebrate!

I ended up going back to grad school, and got those loans in deferment as quickly as possible, whew! There’s an extra $300 a month! Now, for more student loans… Yep, I still took out student loans even though grad school tuition was paid for. I was even getting a stipend of ~$20k/yr just to go to school. But I had tasted the good life at $45k and couldn’t go back! Actually, I’m just a sucker for bad financial decisions, and I racked up another $12-15k maybe in grad school loans. See, I still don’t know… Ultimately, I was in for over $60,000 when it was all said and done.

I could have helped us get to FI and leave work to stay at home almost 2 full yeas sooner if I’d been more financially sober in my decision-making. I don’t regret the decisions I made, hell it’s what makes you the person you are – good decisions, bad decisions, ugly decisions. The main point is that by being so financially reckless in my younger days, I prolonged my work life by at least a few years.

I hope that you may be able to learn from my poor decision-making and realize that yes, you can save enough and retire early. Like early 40’s early, even with a late start in life. Hell, I made the worst of the worst decisions, and I cashed out a 401k at 28, it was up to $12000! Still, I’ve been able to recover in spite of myself. For me, it took changing my mindset of living as if there’s no tomorrow and instead looking toward a future with no work and more family time. You may want to have that time with family too, or just fishing, gardening, or doing whatever you want, but until you break that mindset of “I’ll pay it back later” it’s just not going to happen.

Let me know if you’ve made any stupid decisions you realize cost you a few more years getting to FI or early retirement. Check back for more installments of the series Bad Decisions, there have been a lot… Next up — Bad Decisions: Easy credit, hard payments.

 

 

*I tried to appeal the third semester of out-of-state tuition to have it switched to in-state, but I lost the appeal and paid the full 3 semesters out-of-state tuition, because administration loves technicalities in their favor.

** Working at a restaurant had its advantages. I got $2 pints at work (off clock, of course) and a free meal each shift (so, ~6 days a week). BUT, my friends were all servers and got $100 – $300 a night. They were always saying “let’s leave the cheap drinks here and go anywhere else to get more expensive drinks, or out to dinner, sushi anyone?”.  I was running with the wrong but fun crowd, and I didn’t want to be different. So I would go and just charge it to a credit card if I didn’t have the funds available (which was always).